جستارنامه ادبیات تطبیقی
پیاپی 6 (زمستان 1397)

One of the literary treasures is poetry, meanwhile, many muslim poets are influenced by the Holy quran, and in their poems they have published the teachings, a comparative study of some of these poets In order to understand their views and the quality of the quran's impact on them about strategies for achieving ascetic the purpose of this article is.To do this two Muslim poets namely, Abu al- atahiah as an Arabic-language poet and mawlawi was chosen as a persian poet. At first, ascetic's poems of abu al-atahiah and Molavi were identified Then, using the content analysis method and the term and identifying the verse the poet has chosen the relationship between poetry and the Qur'an was explained, this work was done in three forms of partial negation, general negation and parallel negation based on Kristeva's view. The results of this study showed that the views of these two poets on the ways of achieving asceticism are very broad Things like: Fighting the air of self, emphasizing resurrection, remembering God's constant supervision, and paying attention to the end of the world; among these are the results It is also possible to say the poems of Abu al-atahiah with an ascetic approach is and Multidimensional Molavi Poems and it is mystical.

One of the new approaches taken from linguistics is narratology; it examines the techniques and structure of narratives and thus seeks out the grammar of the narrative. Narration and its application in Persian literature has not much history. One of the greatest storytellers of Persian literature is Rumi; in Mathnawi he used storytelling and narration to achieve his goals and express high concepts. His versatility in applying the precise principles of storytelling techniques and his aristocracy to a variety of storytelling techniques has made Mathnawi a living and enduring world-renowned work. One of these is how to use the element of time in the narrative. One of the scholars who has been discussing the timing of the narrative in recent decades is Gerard French Genet. The purpose of this study is to use the theory of time in the narrative of Genet in three topics: order, continuity and frequency, to analyze the narrative-theological narrative of the parrot and merchant in Mathnawi. The method of this study is analytical-descriptive with narrative approach; also the findings of this study show that Gennett's theory of Genet provides a good model for analyzing Mathnawi stories. Another achievement of this research is the benefit of new approaches to literary criticism and analysis and new knowledge, including narration in the study of classical texts such as Mathnawi.

According to history, getting familiar with mystics and ethics is a powerful factor affecting the human relationship with god and with each other. Individual and social ethic is also affected by mystics deeply specially islamic mystics. Today, most of publishers try to influence the future constructors, kids and teenagers, trough mystic educations so that they have a tighter contact with these concepts. The "Erfan Nazar Ahary" is one of contemporary successful auhors that has suceeded fulling this gap with his little publishments and implement mystics in infantine literature. He used some simple daily literature, without entering the complex world of mystics, to impare these concepts into the infantine literature in the subject of ideology and corresponding concepts. The author of this study tries to explain this author's method of mystics implementation in infantinary literature and propose some examples of this manoeuvre. It seems that this author has suceeded in absorbing kids and teenagers to this saint pathway to the ideology and god concepts.

Simin Daneshvar and Zoya Pirzad are also follow the famous story-writers, in the writing style of the realism school. This article by bringing the  theoretical discussions and the reflection of the social implications of society based on the theory of the American critic , Elaine Showalter, aims to highlight the realistic trends of the two novels based on the feminine writing style of the style of realism. Whereas in the novels, the two writers, in terms of realism, narrate the specific feminine experiences relate to a totally feminine tone, whose features are simpleness, easiness  and then to break manly literary traditions.  Among the similarities that can be called, there is a range of social and family realism in the works are both authors who are often seen to be numerous.  The distinguishing difference between the two novels in political realism which compared to Pirzad’s novel is more in Savushun due to the presence of a Simin Daneshvar in the society arena and politics. In contrast, Zoya Pirzad is more able to deal with the psychological realism due to her internal struggles and emotional conflicts. The method of research in this paper is descriptive analytical and is based on modern literary theories and content analysis and also with regard to the realistic characteristics and the division of realism and various sectors.

Comparative literature by placing the individuals together, their thoughts and works have made intellectuality beyond the boundaries of literature. In this research, two works of two authors from two far away parts of the world hinging on novel elements have been compared with regard to characterization and setting to come up with the commonalities and differences regarding the existential utopia and its illustration. Saeidi deploying a character threatened by hues and cries of cities take refuge in Tatar-e-khandan village and Huxley’s hero takes back from the complex welfare life style to the real world. They both from the view point of utopia among the pains and sufferings create heroes on the line of achieving their intended themes. The introduction of mental images, setting, and existential philosophy of the characters and their settings as well as their inner and outer struggle and their revelation from the chaos theory viewpoint has been the target of this research to introduce their commonalities through the dominant novel genre and the go togetherness of the west and the east writers. The research reveals the social utopia of the two writers from chaos theory view point.

Dignity as a violation of the principles of Sufism that is used outside the range of normal human power has always been a contentious issue between Sunni Islam and Sufism. Proponents, but the dignity of signs of a full knowledge, its approval, but its opponents through to satisfy power and wealth will know Sufi views. In Sofia, AbuSa'id Abolkhair and Sheikh Ahmed Jam are two of the many Dignity have been quoted in many books, so that this real and fictional characters Featuring one of them. On this basis, it will be considered in this research, comparative analysis and explanation of the greatness of thought and behavioral similarities and differences between these two famous mystic. Studies show that the two, despite the proximity distance, intellectual and mystical character of distantly related and each one, with a slight similarity of thought and behavior, in the full knowledge that different valley. So that AbuSa'id Advocate Sufism with love and hope and Sheikh Jam, the adherents of Sufism Ascetic spent with fear.